WATCH: Flashback: Mall Shopping in the 1950s Those familiar Salvation Army Santas have been ringing bells on the street corners of American cities ever since. They began dressing up unemployed men in Santa Claus suits and sending them into the streets of New York to solicit donations.
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In the early 1890s, the Salvation Army needed money to pay for the free Christmas meals they provided to needy families. It was only a matter of time before stores began to attract children, and their parents, with the lure of a peek at a “live” Santa Claus. In 1841, thousands of children visited a Philadelphia shop to see a life-size Santa Claus model. Stores began to advertise Christmas shopping in 1820, and by the 1840s, newspapers were creating separate sections for holiday advertisements, which often featured images of the newly-popular Santa Claus. Gift-giving, mainly centered around children, has been an important part of the Christmas celebration since the holiday’s rejuvenation in the early 19th century.
As his prominence grew, Sinter Klaas was described as everything from a “rascal” with a blue three-cornered hat, red waistcoat, and yellow stockings to a man wearing a broad-brimmed hat and a “huge pair of Flemish trunk hose.” Nicholas as the patron saint of New York in his book, The History of New York. In 1809, Washington Irving helped to popularize the Sinter Klaas stories when he referred to St. The background of the engraving contains now-familiar Santa images including stockings filled with toys and fruit hung over a fireplace. Nicholas at the society’s annual meeting. In 1804, John Pintard, a member of the New York Historical Society, distributed woodcuts of St. The name Santa Claus evolved from Nick’s Dutch nickname, Sinter Klaas, a shortened form of Sint Nikolaas (Dutch for Saint Nicholas). In December 1773, and again in 1774, a New York newspaper reported that groups of Dutch families had gathered to honor the anniversary of his death. Nicholas made his first inroads into American popular culture towards the end of the 18th century. Nicholas maintained a positive reputation, especially in Holland.ĭid you know? The Salvation Army has been sending Santa Claus-clad donation collectors into the streets since the 1890s. Even after the Protestant Reformation, when the veneration of saints began to be discouraged, St. Nicholas was the most popular saint in Europe. This was traditionally considered a lucky day to make large purchases or to get married. His feast day is celebrated on the anniversary of his death, December 6. Over the course of many years, Nicholas’s popularity spread and he became known as the protector of children and sailors. Nicholas stories is the time he saved three poor sisters from being sold into slavery or prostitution by their father by providing them with a dowry so that they could be married. It is said that he gave away all of his inherited wealth and traveled the countryside helping the poor and sick. Nicholas became the subject of many legends. Much admired for his piety and kindness, St.
280 in Patara, near Myra in modern-day Turkey. It is believed that Nicholas was born sometime around A.D. The legend of Santa Claus can be traced back hundreds of years to a monk named St.
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